A Prothom Alo investigation has revealed that despite the existence of a government compensation fund under the 2018 Road Transport Act, the majority of families affected by road accidents in Bangladesh remain uncompensated.
According to data from the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA), only 9.86% of families of those killed in accidents and 1.42% of injured victims have received financial aid. Yet, over Tk 255 crore remains idle in the fund meant for victims. Families often fail to apply within the 30-day legal deadline, largely due to lack of awareness and bureaucratic hurdles.
Under the current law, families of deceased victims are entitled to Tk 5 lakh, while those who lose limbs or suffer permanent disabilities may receive Tk 3 lakh. However, many victims’ families, particularly in rural areas, remain unaware of their rights. Even among applicants, delays in disbursement are common, some have waited more than a year without receiving payment.
Since the program began in late 2023, 1,668 compensation checks have been distributed, 1,405 to families of deceased victims and 263 to injured survivors, amounting to Tk 74 crore. In the same period, at least 14,245 people were killed and 18,555 injured in reported road crashes, with unofficial estimates suggesting far higher numbers.
Experts and rights activists argue that the process is too complex for grieving families. They urge BRTA and local administrations to take proactive steps, simplify the procedure, and ensure timely payouts. Despite available funds and promises of reform, the vast majority of victims still wait for the justice and recognition the law guarantees.
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